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Sut i ddileu colofnau cyfan yn seiliedig ar werth pennawd yn Excel?

Mewn llawer o achosion, efallai y bydd angen i chi ddileu'r colofnau cyfan yn seiliedig ar werth pennawd yn Excel. Er enghraifft, mae angen i chi ddileu'r holl golofnau sy'n cynnwys gwerth “hen” yn y pennawd. Yn y tiwtorial hwn, byddwn yn dangos i chi ddulliau o ddileu colofnau cyfan yn seiliedig ar werth pennawd mewn manylion.

Dileu colofnau cyfan yn seiliedig ar werth pennawd gyda chod VBA
Dileu colofnau cyfan yn seiliedig ar werth pennawd gyda Kutools ar gyfer Excel

Dileu colofnau cyfan yn seiliedig ar werth pennawd gyda chod VBA

Gallwch ddileu colofnau cyfan yn seiliedig ar werth pennawd gyda chod VBA. Gwnewch fel a ganlyn.

1. Gwasgwch Alt + F11 allweddi ar yr un pryd i agor y Cymhwysiad Sylfaenol Gweledol Microsoft ffenestr.

2. Yn y Cymhwysiad Sylfaenol Gweledol Microsoft ffenestr, cliciwch Mewnosod > Modiwlau. Ac yna copïo a gludo islaw'r cod i mewn i ffenestr y Modiwl.

Cod VBA: dileu colofnau cyfan yn seiliedig ar werth pennawd

Sub DeleteSpecifcColumn()
	Set MR = Range("A1:D1")
	For Each cell In MR
		If cell.Value = "old" Then cell.EntireColumn.Delete
	Next
End Sub

Nodiadau:

1) yn y cod, “hen”Yw'r gwerth pennawd rydych chi am ddileu'r golofn gyfan yn seiliedig arno. Newidiwch i'ch gwerth pennawd â llaw. Ac A1: D1 yw'r ystod golofn rydych chi am ei defnyddio.
2) Mae'r cod hwn yn achos-sensitif.

3. Gwasgwch y F5 allwedd i redeg y cod, bydd y golofn gyfan gyda phennawd sy'n hafal i'r testun penodedig yn cael ei dileu ar unwaith.

Dileu colofnau cyfan yn seiliedig ar werth pennawd gyda Kutools ar gyfer Excel

Gyda Kutools ar gyfer Excel'S Dewiswch Gelloedd Penodol cyfleustodau, gallwch yn hawdd ddewis pob colofn sy'n cynnwys y gwerth pennawd penodol yn gyntaf, ac yna dileu'r colofnau dethol hyn ar unwaith. Gwnewch fel a ganlyn.

Cyn gwneud cais Kutools ar gyfer Excel, os gwelwch yn dda ei lawrlwytho a'i osod yn gyntaf.

1. Dewiswch yr ystod sy'n cynnwys y colofnau y mae angen i chi eu dileu, ac yna cliciwch Kutools > dewiswch > Dewiswch Gelloedd Penodol. Gweler y screenshot:

2. Yn y Dewiswch Gelloedd Penodol blwch deialog, dewiswch y Colofn gyfan opsiwn yn y Math o ddewis adran, ac yn yr Math penodol rhestr ostwng, dewiswch Equals opsiwn, yna teipiwch y gwerth pennawd yn y blwch canlynol. Ac yn olaf cliciwch y OK botwm. Gweler y screenshot:

3. Cliciwch ar y OK botwm mewn blwch deialog popio arall, yna dewisir y colofnau sy'n cynnwys gwerth pennawd penodol ar unwaith.

4. De-gliciwch pennawd colofn y golofn a ddewiswyd, ac yna cliciwch Dileu o'r ddewislen clicio ar y dde. Yna caiff yr holl golofnau a ddewiswyd eu dileu ar unwaith.

  Os ydych chi am gael treial am ddim (30 diwrnod) o'r cyfleustodau hwn, cliciwch i'w lawrlwytho, ac yna ewch i gymhwyso'r llawdriniaeth yn ôl y camau uchod.

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Comments (13)
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Liz
Liz
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Hi, I need to delete a load of columns containing # in the headings - my understanding of VBA is very limited and the report has about 60 columns. The # is not always in the same location in each heading, so I need to identify any columns with the # in the heading and remove those columns. Is anyone able to guide me on this please?

I also need to split the report into 3 sections - the data runs across the worksheet (ie column A - H is Sales invoices; column I-Z is Purchase invoices and column AA-AG is Payments - each of these need to go onto a seperate worksheet - it is very labour intensive doing this manually so I am hoping someone can help me in VBA with this one as well.

Thanks
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Resnick
Resnick
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Hola, tengo una hoja de excel con varios datos, digamos 4 columnas y 12 filas, me gustaría poder imprimir cada fila en un folio separado en una plantilla, es decir, tenemos una hoja con varios nombres y apellidos y teléfono, quiero imprimir tantas páginas como filas tenga la hoja de excel, he inte tado varias cosas pero no encuentro la forma. Gracias de antemano
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crystal
crystal     Resnick
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Hi,
If you want to print each row in a separate page in the worksheet, here is a suggestion that you insert page breaks every 1 row and then print them.
Methods provided in this article may do you a favor. Please have a try. Thank you.
How To Insert Page Break Every X Rows In Excel?[/url]
https://www.extendoffice.com/documents/excel/1774-excel-insert-page-break-every-row.html
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Jonathan
Jonathan
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The VBA example states that the code will delete all columns whose headers CONTAIN "old." That is not the case. The = operator will only delete exact matches. You need to use the LIKE operator with a wildcard.
Fixed code:Sub DeleteSpecifcColumn()
Set MR = Range("A1:D1")
For Each cell In MR
If cell.Value LIKE "old*" Then cell.EntireColumn.Delete
Next
End Sub

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crystal
crystal     Jonathan
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Hi,Thank you for your correction and sharing. 
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Mark
Mark
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Hi, is it possible to do this with multiple column names?
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Rahul
Rahul     Mark
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What if the headers are starting from 4th row
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crystal
crystal     Mark
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Hi Mark,
Try the below code. In the eighth line, please enclose each column name with double quotes and separate them by comma. Hope I can help. Thank you.

Sub DeleteSpecifcColumn()

Dim xFNum, xFFNum, xCount As Integer

Dim xStr As String

Dim xArrName As Variant

Dim MR, xRg As Range

On Error Resume Next

Set MR = Range("A1:N1")

xArrName = Array("old", "new", "get") 'enclose each column name with double quotes and separate them by comma

xCount = MR.Count

xStr = xArrName(xFNum)

For xFFNum = xCount To 1 Step -1

Set xRg = Cells(1, xFFNum)

For xFNum = 0 To UBound(xArrName)

xStr = xArrName(xFNum)

If xRg.Value = xStr Then xRg.EntireColumn.Delete

Next xFNum

Next

End Sub
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Paul Rod
Paul Rod     crystal
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I think line 12 needs to be changed to get the code to work. Original line 12 "Set xRg = Cells(1, xFFNum)" modified line 12 "Set xRg = MR(1, xFFNum)"
Sub DeleteSpecifcColumn()
Dim xFNum, xFFNum, xCount As Integer
Dim xStr As String
Dim xArrName As Variant
Dim MR, xRg As Range
On Error Resume Next
Set MR = Range("A1:N1")
xArrName = Array("old", "new", "get") 'enclose each column name with double quotes and separate them by comma
xCount = MR.Count
xStr = xArrName(xFNum)
For xFFNum = xCount To 1 Step -1
Set xRg = MR(1, xFFNum)
For xFNum = 0 To UBound(xArrName)
xStr = xArrName(xFNum)
If xRg.Value = xStr Then xRg.EntireColumn.Delete
Next xFNum
Next
End Sub
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Elias
Elias
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Hey! This works well until you have two contiguous columns with the same header. Say your range is A1:A5, and A2 and A3 have the header 'old'. It will delete A2, but then the A3 will move to the place A2 used to occupy, and the code will skip it, as it will be looking at the new A3, the next cell on its range.
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crystal
crystal     Elias
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Hi Elias,
As you mentioned, A2 and A3 have he same header "old". But they are in the same column, after applying the code, the whole column A will be removed immediately.
I am not sure I get your point. Would be nice if you could provide screenshot of what you are trying to do.
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Leonard Staggs
Leonard Staggs
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Sorry if this seems super basic but this is my first time trying vba. Using this how would I apply it to delete multiple column headers. I am actually trying to only keep certain header columns and delete the rest of a changing list.
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Ata
Ata     Leonard Staggs
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In the first code just copy the 4th row and change the "old" into the second column name and it will work
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