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Sut i ddod o hyd i ddydd Gwener cyntaf neu ddydd Gwener olaf pob mis yn Excel?

Awdur: Siluvia Wedi'i Addasu Diwethaf: 2020-07-22

Fel rheol dydd Gwener yw'r diwrnod gwaith olaf mewn mis. Sut allwch chi ddod o hyd i'r dydd Gwener cyntaf neu'r dydd Gwener diwethaf yn seiliedig ar ddyddiad penodol yn Excel? Yn yr erthygl hon, byddwn yn eich tywys trwy sut i ddefnyddio dau fformiwla ar gyfer dod o hyd i'r dydd Gwener cyntaf neu'r dydd Gwener olaf o bob mis.

Dewch o hyd i'r dydd Gwener cyntaf o fis
Dewch o hyd i'r dydd Gwener olaf o fis

Dewch o hyd i'r dydd Gwener cyntaf o fis

Er enghraifft, mae dyddiad penodol 1/1/2015 yn lleoli yng nghell A2 fel y dangosir isod y screenshot. Os ydych chi am ddod o hyd i ddydd Gwener cyntaf y mis yn seiliedig ar y dyddiad penodol, gwnewch fel a ganlyn.

1. Dewiswch gell i arddangos y canlyniad. Yma rydym yn dewis y gell C2.

2. Copïwch a gludwch y fformiwla isod i mewn iddi, yna pwyswch y Rhowch allweddol.

=CEILING(EOMONTH(A2,-1)-5,7)+6

Yna mae'r dyddiad yn cael ei arddangos yng nghell C2, mae'n golygu mai dydd Gwener cyntaf Ionawr 2015 yw'r dyddiad 1/2/2015.

Nodiadau:

1. Os ydych chi am ddod o hyd i ddydd Gwener cyntaf misoedd eraill, nodwch y dyddiad penodedig y mis hwnnw yng nghell A2, ac yna defnyddiwch y fformiwla.

2. Yn y fformiwla, A2 yw'r gell gyfeirio y mae'r dyddiad penodol yn ei lleoli. Gallwch ei newid i ddiwallu'ch anghenion.

Dewch o hyd i'r dydd Gwener olaf o fis

Mae'r dyddiad penodol 1/1/2015 yn lleoli yng nghell A2, ar gyfer dod o hyd i ddydd Gwener olaf y mis hwn yn Excel, gwnewch fel a ganlyn.

1. Dewiswch gell, copïwch y fformiwla isod i mewn iddi, ac yna pwyswch y Rhowch allwedd i gael y canlyniad.

=DATE(YEAR(A2),MONTH(A2)+1,0)+MOD(-WEEKDAY(DATE(YEAR(A2),MONTH(A2)+1,0),2)-2,-7)

Yna mae dydd Gwener olaf mis Ionawr 2015 yn arddangos y gell B2.

Nodyn: Gallwch newid A2 yn y fformiwla i gell gyfeirio eich dyddiad penodol.

Erthyglau cysylltiedig:

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Comments (12)
Rated 5 out of 5 · 1 ratings
Loïc
Loïc
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Even shorter 😅
=lambda(Date;WeekDay;EOMONTH(Date;0)-WEEKDAY(EOMONTH(Date;0);WeekDay+10)+1
Where "WeekDay" parameter is 1=Monday, 7=Sunday
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Loïc
Loïc     Loïc
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=lambda(Date;WeekDay;EOMONTH(Date;0)-WEEKDAY(EOMONTH(Date;0);WeekDay+10)+1)

I forgot a bracket at the end
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Tâm Cao Điền
Tâm Cao Điền
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Vậy công thức tính thứ sáu tuần thứ 2 của tháng như thế nào vậy ban?
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crystal
crystal     Tâm Cao Điền
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Hi Tâm Cao Điền,
Suppose you want to calculate the second friday of the month based on the given date in A1, you can try the following formula:
=A18-DAY(A18)+CHOOSE(WEEKDAY(A18-DAY(A18),2),11,10,9,8,14,13,12)
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andre
andre
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porque cuando lo pruebo tal cual me sale error ?
o sea estoy copiando y pegando y no funciona

alguien sabe?
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crystal
crystal     andre
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Hi andre,
Can you tell me which formula you used in the post? And what error your are experiencing?
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Eric
Eric
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Why not make the "last Friday" formula: =CEILING(EOMONTH(A2,0)-5,7)-1? That works for all dates I have tried....
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Meraai
Meraai     Eric
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Hi Eric,
I hop you are still on this forum and receive my reply.
Thanks so much for an EASY formula. I've never encountered =CEILING.
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Rated 5 out of 5
crystal
crystal     Eric
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Hi Eric,
Thanks for sharing it.
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Matt
Matt
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Hello and thank you for this formula. I am not an Excel guru and acnnot easily work out how to change this formula for the last Friday to be the Last Monday, or any other day. Can you please explain how to interpret this.
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Eric
Eric     Matt
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Matt,

The way the formula works is: First we find the last day of the month with the EOMONTH() function. For the last day of the current month, we use "0" as the month offset. For the previous month, it would be -1. (Either "=EOMONTH(A2,0)" or "=EOMONTH(A2,-1)".)

Then, in the "=CEILING()" function, we subtract the number of days required to bring us back to Sunday from the day for which we are searching. (For Tuesday, it would be -2, so we make the formula so far: "=CEILING(EOMONTH(A2,0)-2...."

We use the "significance" value of "7" because weeks are seven days long (of course).This finds the date of either the previous Saturday, or the following Saturday (Excel dates started with 1/1/1900, which was a Sunday. So if you enter a "1" in cell A2 with the Long Date format, the cell would read: "Sunday, January 1, 1900".). For that reason, the =CEILING() function, using "7" as the "significance" argument returns Saturday, which is always a multiple of 7 in Excel. Now the formula is "=CEILING(EOMONTH(A2,0)-2,7...".

Now we need to return the date to a Tuesday, so we either subtract 4 for the last Tuesday of the month, or add 3 for the first Tuesday of the next month. So the final formula is, respectively, either "=CEILING(EOMONTH(A2,0)-2,7)-4" or "=CEILING(EOMONTH(A2,0)-2,7)+3".

We can work through the math by assuming the last day of the month is either a Monday (assume its value is 9 - for ease of illustration, so the values do not go negative) or a Wednesday (assume value 11). "EOMONTH()" will return either of those days (9 or 11). Subtracting 2 results in the previous Saturday (value 7) or Monday (value 9), respectively. The CEILING() function then returns, respectively, the previous Saturday (value 7, because the ceiling of 7 with significance 7 is 7) or the current Saturday (value 14, because the ceiling of 9, significance 7, is 14). Subtracting 4 results in the previous Tuesday (value 3) or the current week's Tuesday (value 10), respectively. For the first Tuesday of the following month, adding 3 to the Saturday value (7 or 14) returns either Tuesday value 10, or Tuesday value 17, respectively.


Hopefully that helps you understand so that you can modify the formula as necessary. You can even change it to find the second Tuesday, or second to last Tuesday, by adding or subtracting an additional 7, respectively.
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crystal
crystal     Matt
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Hi Matt,
You just need to change the last number -7 to -1 to solove the problem.
=DATE(YEAR(A2),MONTH(A2)+1,0)+MOD(-WEEKDAY(DATE(YEAR(A2),MONTH(A2)+1,0),2)-2,-1)
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